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The National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing (NASCAR) is the largest sanctioning body of stock car racing in the United States. The three largest racing series sanctioned by NASCAR are the Sprint Cup, the Nationwide Series and the Camping World Truck Series. NASCAR sanctions over 1,500 races at over 100 tracks in 39 states, Canada, and Mexico.
NASCAR's headquarters are located in Daytona Beach, Florida, although it also maintains offices in four North Carolina cities: Charlotte, Mooresville, Concord, and Conover.
NASCAR is one of the most viewed professional sports in terms of television ratings in the United States. In fact, professional football is the only sport in the United States to hold more viewers than NASCAR. Internationally, NASCAR races are broadcast in over 150 countries. NASCAR holds 17 of the top 20 attended single-day sporting events in the world, and claims 75 million fans who purchase over $3 billion in annual licensed product sales.
Sprint Cup
The "NASCAR Sprint Cup Series" is the sport's highest level of professional competition. It is consequently the most popular and most profitable NASCAR series. Writers and fans often use "Cup" to refer to the Sprint Cup series and the ambiguous use of "NASCAR" as a synonym for the Sprint Cup series is common.
In 2004, NEXTEL took over sponsorship of the premier series from R. J. Reynolds, who had sponsored it as the Winston Cup from 1972 until 2003, and formally renamed it the NEXTEL Cup Series. A new championship points system, "The Chase for the NEXTEL Cup" was also developed, which reset the point standings with ten races to go, making only drivers in the top ten or within 400 points of the leader eligible to win the championship. In 2007, NASCAR announced it was expanding "The Chase" from ten to twelve drivers, eliminating the 400-point cutoff, and giving a ten-point bonus to the top twelve drivers for each of the races they have won out of the first 26. In 2008, the premier series title name became the Sprint Cup Series and The Chase for The NEXTEL Cup became the "Chase for the Sprint Cup", as part of the merger between NEXTEL and Sprint.
Nationwide Series
The "NASCAR Nationwide Series" is the second-highest level of professional competition in NASCAR.
The Nationwide Series is currently the only series of the top three to race outside the United States. The season is a few races shorter than that of the Sprint Cup, and the prize money is significantly lower. However, over the last several years, a number of Sprint Cup drivers have run both the Nationwide and Sprint Cup series events each weekend, using the Nationwide race as a warm-up to the Cup event at the same facility. Detractors of this practice believe this gives the Sprint Cup teams an unfair advantage, and that the presence of the Sprint Cup drivers squeezes out Nationwide Series competitors who would otherwise be able to qualify.
Camping World Truck Series
The '"NASCAR Camping World Truck Series" features modified pickup trucks. It is one of the three national divisions of NASCAR, together with the Nationwide Series and the Sprint Cup.
In 1994, NASCAR announced the formation of the NASCAR SuperTruck Series presented by Craftsman. The first series race followed in 1995. In 1996, the series was renamed the NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series to emphasize Craftsman's involvement. The series was first considered something of an oddity or a "senior tour" for NASCAR drivers, but eventually grew in popularity and has produced Sprint Cup series drivers who had never raced in the Nationwide Series.
NASCAR National Series Race Tracks
Key to table:
- Track - The name of the facility.
- Type and layout - Length and shape of the course.
- Location - Geographical location of the track.
- Series - NASCAR national series currently hosted by the track.
- Seats - Number of seats for spectators at the track, if known.
|
Track |
Type and layout |
Location |
Series |
Seats |
| Atlanta Motor Speedway |
1.540-mile oval |
Georgia (Hampton) |
Sprint Cup
Nationwide Series
Camping World Truck |
124,000 |
| Auto Club Speedway |
2.000-mile oval |
California (Fontana) |
Sprint Cup
Nationwide Series
Camping World Truck |
122,000 |
| Bristol Motor Speedway |
0.533-mile oval |
Tennessee (Bristol) |
Sprint Cup
Nationwide Series
Camping World Truck |
160,000 |
| Chicagoland Speedway |
1.500-mile oval |
Illinois (Joliet) |
Sprint Cup
Nationwide Series
Camping World Truck |
75,000 |
| Circuit Gilles Villeneuve |
2.710-mile road course |
Quebec (Montreal) |
Nationwide Series |
100,000 |
| Darlington Raceway |
1.366-mile oval |
South Carolina (Darlington) |
Sprint Cup
Nationwide Series |
63,000 |
| Daytona International Speedway |
2.500-mile oval |
Florida (Daytona Beach) |
Sprint Cup
Nationwide Series
Camping World Truck |
168,000 |
| Dover International Speedway |
1.000-mile oval |
Delaware (Dover) |
Sprint Cup
Nationwide Series
Camping World Truck |
140,000 |
| Gateway International Raceway |
1.250-mile oval |
Illinois (Madison) |
Nationwide Series
Camping World Truck |
60,000 |
| Homestead-Miami Speedway |
1.500-mile oval |
Florida (Homestead) |
Sprint Cup
Nationwide Series
Camping World Truck |
65,000 |
| Indianapolis Motor Speedway |
2.500-mile oval |
Indiana (Speedway) |
Sprint Cup |
257,325 |
| Infineon Raceway |
1.99-mile road course |
California (Sonoma) |
Sprint Cup |
102,000 |
| Iowa Speedway |
0.875-mile oval |
Iowa (Newton) |
Nationwide Series
Camping World Truck |
30,000 |
| Kansas Speedway |
1.500-mile oval |
Kansas (Kansas City) |
Sprint Cup
Nationwide Series
Camping World Truck |
81,687 |
| Kentucky Speedway |
1.500-mile oval |
Kentucky (Sparta) |
Nationwide Series
Camping World Truck |
66,089 |
| Las Vegas Motor Speedway |
1.500-mile oval |
Nevada (Clark County) |
Sprint Cup
Nationwide Series
Camping World Truck |
142,000 |
| Lowe's Motor Speedway |
1.500-mile oval |
North Carolina (Concord) |
Sprint Cup
Nationwide Series
Camping World Truck |
165,000 |
| Martinsville Speedway |
0.526-mile oval |
Virginia (Ridgeway) |
Sprint Cup
Camping World Truck |
65,000 |
| Memphis Motorsports Park |
0.750-mile oval |
Tennessee (Millington) |
Nationwide Series
Camping World Truck |
35,000 |
| Michigan International Speedway |
2.000-mile oval |
Michigan (Brooklyn) |
Sprint Cup
Nationwide Series
Camping World Truck |
137,243 |
| Milwaukee Mile |
1.032-mile oval |
Wisconsin (West Allis) |
Nationwide Series
Camping World Truck |
45,000 |
| Nashville Superspeedway |
1.333-mile oval |
Tennessee (Lebanon) |
Nationwide Series
Camping World Truck |
50,000 |
| New Hampshire Motor Speedway |
1.058-mile oval |
New Hampshire (Loudon) |
Sprint Cup
Nationwide Series
Camping World Truck |
91,000 |
| O'Reilly Raceway Park at Indianapolis |
0.686-mile oval |
Indiana (Clermont) |
Nationwide Series
Camping World Truck |
30,000 |
| Phoenix International Raceway |
1.000-mile oval |
Arizona (Avondale) |
Sprint Cup
Nationwide Series
Camping World Truck |
76,800 |
| Pocono Raceway |
2.500-mile triangle |
Pennsylvania (Long Pond) |
Sprint Cup |
76,812 |
| Richmond International Raceway |
0.750-mile oval |
Virginia (Henrico County) |
Sprint Cup
Nationwide Series |
112,029 |
| Talladega Superspeedway |
2.660-mile oval |
Alabama (Talladega) |
Sprint Cup
Nationwide Series
Camping World Truck |
143,231 |
| Texas Motor Speedway |
1.500-mile oval |
Texas (Fort Worth) |
Sprint Cup
Nationwide Series
Camping World Truck |
191,122 |
| Watkins Glen International |
2.450-mile road course |
New York (Watkins Glen) |
Sprint Cup
Nationwide Series |
41,000 |
NASCAR (n.d) Wikipedia
References
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